Dog, Cat, and Pet Kennels

This site is designed to provide information on kennels. The word kennel is used to describe a shelter for dogs, a pet crate, or a place for breeding or boarding. When used to describe a shelter or a crate it refers to a retreat for the dog. Kennels can also be used for travel, training, and an outdoor refuge.

When speaking of a pet crate size is a major concern. A dog kennel should be big enough that the dog can stand up, turn around, and lay down in. For maximum comfort a dog bed can be placed inside as long as there is still room to stand. Use caution with metal cage-type kennels as sometimes a dog’s toes can get lodged in spaces.

Pet kennels can be used for crate training. Proper kennel training is not cruel and can have a very positive impact on a dog’s training and behavior. Dogs are den animals and want a secure, clean, semi-darkened nesting area. A crate provides a space away from stress and distractions. Crate training is also good for when the animal cannot be supervised. This type of training should not be used as a punishment.

Some of the basic steps for crate training are listed below; checking out the internet for crate training sites and looking for books will also ease the process:

•Step one- Bring crate home and begin desensitization. Leave door off and reward dog every time she enters crate. Leave a toy or treat in kennel to encourage visitation. Don’t install door until the dog is relaxed in the enclosure.

•Step two- Begin shutting door when the dog enters the crate. Stay relaxed and calm; if the dog does not react reward her. If dog becomes upset wait until she has settled down then open the door.

•Step three- Increase time left in crate. Work towards several hours at a time. This will take patience and maybe earplugs. Do some research to find the best time increments to work with the dog’s temperament.

If a kennel is needed for travel certain features should be on the kennel. Make sure the kennel is airline approved before purchasing. Unless the pet is small enough to fit in a carry on sized kennel, the pet will be treated as live cargo. Crate size should be larger enough for the animal to stand up and turn around, but any larger than that will encourage defecation and make it harder for him to stay warm. Make sure the enclosure has plenty of air circulation to avoid suffocation. Make sure the door latches properly, a loose animal in the cargo area is unsafe and risks the safety of the employees. The doors holes should not be large enough for a muzzle so no one gets bit.

Outdoor kennels are also known as dog runs. All pets need shelter from weather, the young and older animals especially. Usually a dog run will contain a dog house. For animals in cold climates insulation should be used in the dog house like a blanket or straw. Dog runs should also have an overhead protection to keep the ground clear of ice and snow which can cause frostbite on the paws. De-icing chemicals are not recommended due to problems that can develop on the paw pads. Keep extra food for a dog that is kept outside to give him the extra energy needed to keep warm. Heated water bowls keep water at a chilled temperature but prevent freezing. Be aware most canines should not be kept outside continually in cold weather.

The two other types of kennels most commonly seen are breeding and boarding kennels. Breeding kennels are establishments that breed purebred dogs under government regulations and standards set by kennel clubs. Thoroughly inspect a breeding kennel before purchasing a dog from the establishment to ensure proper care of the animals. When traveling with a dog is not an option, the pet can be boarded. Boarding ensures the animal is looked after and gets the care needed while the owner is away. When selecting a boarding kennel check with the Better Business Bureau and inspect the property to ensure the pet will get the care and pet supplies needed..

 

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